Towards Healthcare
Research Antibodies Market Size Climbs USD 2.71 Bn by 2034

Research Antibodies Market Competitive Landscape and Key Innovations

Market insights predict the global research antibodies industry will increase from USD 1.68 billion in 2024 to USD 2.71 billion by 2034, achieving a CAGR of 4.90%. The rising need for high-quality antibodies for repeatable research is one of the main factors driving the growth of the research antibody market.

Executive Summary

  • Market Overview
  • Key Findings
  • Market Forecast

Introduction

  • Definition and Scope
  • Methodology
  • Data Sources

Market Dynamics

  • Drivers
  • Restraints
  • Opportunities
  • Challenges

Competitive Landscape

  • Overview of Key Players
  • Company Profiles
    • Jackson ImmunoResearch Inc.
    • Bio-Rad Laboratories
    • Proteintech Group, Inc.
    • Bio-Techne Corporation
    • Becton, Dickinson, and Company
    • PerkinElmer, Inc.
    • Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc.
    • Cell Signalling Technology, Inc.
    • Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
    • Merck KGaA
    • Abcam Plc.
    • Integral Molecular
  • Market Share Analysis
  • Recent Developments and Strategies

Market Segmentation

  • By Product
    • Primary Antibodies
    • Secondary Antibodies
  • By Type
    • Monoclonal Antibodies
    • Polyclonal Antibodies
  • By Technology
    • Immunohistochemistry
    • Immunofluorescence
    • Western Blotting
    • Flow Cytometry
    • Immunoprecipitation
    • ELISA
    • Others
  • By Source
    • Mouse
    • Rabbit
    • Goat
    • Others
  • By Application
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Immunology
    • Oncology
    • Stem Cells
    • Neurobiology
    • Others
  • By End-Use
    • Academic & Research Institutes
    • Contract Research Organizations
    • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies

Regional Analysis

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Sweden
    • Denmark
    • Norway
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Thailand
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Argentina
  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • South Africa
    • UAE
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Kuwait

Cross-Segmentation for the Research Antibodies Market

By Product

  • Primary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

By Type

  • Monoclonal Antibodies
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Polyclonal Antibodies
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

By Technology

  • Immunohistochemistry
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Immunofluorescence
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Western Blotting
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Flow Cytometry
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Immunoprecipitation
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • ELISA
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Others
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

By Source

  • Mouse
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Rabbit
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Goat
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Others
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

By Application

  • Infectious Diseases
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Immunology
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Oncology
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Stem Cells
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Neurobiology
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Others
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

By End-Use

  • Academic & Research Institutes
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Contract Research Organizations
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
  • Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By Region: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

By Region

  • North America
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Country: U.S., Canada
  • Europe
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Country: Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Norway
  • Asia Pacific
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Country: China, Japan, India, South Korea, Thailand
  • Latin America
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Country: Brazil, Mexico, Argentina
  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • By Product: Primary Antibodies, Secondary Antibodies
    • By Type: Monoclonal, Polyclonal
    • By Technology: Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Western Blotting, Flow Cytometry, Immunoprecipitation, ELISA, Others
    • By Source: Mouse, Rabbit, Goat, Others
    • By Application: Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Oncology, Stem Cells, Neurobiology, Others
    • By End-Use: Academic & Research Institutes, Contract Research Organizations, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
    • By Country: South Africa, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait

Go-to-Market Strategies

  • Market Entry Strategies
    • Direct Sales vs. Distribution Partnerships
    • Geographic Expansion and Localization
  • Product Positioning
    • Differentiation Strategies
    • Branding and Messaging
  • Pricing Strategies
    • Value-Based Pricing
    • Competitive Pricing
  • Sales Channels and Distribution
    • Online Platforms and E-commerce
    • Strategic Alliances and Partnerships
  • Marketing and Promotion
    • Digital Marketing Campaigns
    • Trade Shows and Conferences
  • Customer Engagement and Support
    • Customer Training and Education
    • Technical Support and Service
  • Regulatory and Compliance Strategies
    • Navigating Regulatory Requirements
    • Compliance with Industry Standards

Integration of AI in the Research Antibodies Market

  • Overview of AI Technologies in Healthcare
    • AI Algorithms and Models
    • Machine Learning and Deep Learning
    • Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision
  • Applications of AI
    • AI in Antibody Discovery and Development
    • AI in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications
  • Smart Tracking and Inventory Management
    • AI-Driven Inventory Tracking Systems
    • Real-Time Monitoring and Forecasting
  • Predictive Maintenance and Quality Control
    • AI for Predictive Maintenance in Production
    • Quality Control and Defect Detection Using AI
  • Optimization of Supply Chain Logistics
    • AI for Supply Chain Optimization and Forecasting
    • Enhancing Distribution Efficiency with AI
  • Benefits of AI Integration
    • Enhanced Efficiency and Productivity
      • Automation of Repetitive Tasks
      • Accelerated Research and Development Cycles
    • Cost Savings and Waste Reduction
      • Reduction in Operational Costs
      • Minimization of Resource Waste
    • Improved Sustainability
      • Energy Efficiency in Production Processes
      • Sustainable Practices through AI-Driven Solutions

Production and Consumption Data

  • Global Production Volumes
    • Overview of Worldwide Production Capacities
    • Major Manufacturing Facilities and Their Output
    • Trends in Production Volume Growth
  • Regional Production Analysis
    • North America
      • Key Production Hubs
      • Production Capacity and Output Trends
    • Europe
      • Major Producers and Facilities
      • Regional Production Trends and Analysis
    • Asia Pacific
      • Leading Production Countries and Facilities
      • Growth Patterns and Emerging Markets
    • Latin America
      • Key Production Sites
      • Regional Production Insights
    • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
      • Production Facilities and Capabilities
      • Trends and Developments in Production
  • Consumption Patterns by Region
    • North America
      • Major Consumers and Usage Trends
      • Market Demand and Consumption Rates
    • Europe
      • Regional Consumption Patterns
      • Demand Drivers and Usage Trends
    • Asia Pacific
      • Consumption Trends and Major Markets
      • Impact of Economic and Industrial Growth
    • Latin America
      • Key Markets and Consumption Trends
      • Regional Demand Insights
    • Middle East and Africa (MEA)
      • Consumption Patterns and Major Markets
      • Trends and Market Dynamics
  • Key Trends in Production and Consumption
    • Innovations Influencing Production
    • Shifts in Regional Consumption Patterns
    • Impact of Technological Advances on Production and Usage
    • Forecast of Future Trends in Production and Consumption

Opportunity Assessment

  • New Product Development
    • Identification of Market Gaps and Unmet Needs
    • Emerging Technologies and Innovations
    • Strategies for Successful Product Development
    • Case Studies of Recent Product Launches
  • Plan Finances/ROI Analysis
    • Financial Planning and Budget Allocation
    • Cost-Benefit Analysis of New Initiatives
    • Return on Investment (ROI) Projections
    • Financial Metrics and Performance Indicators
  • Supply Chain Intelligence/Streamline Operations
    • Optimizing Supply Chain Efficiency
    • Integration of Advanced Analytics and AI
    • Strategies for Reducing Operational Costs
    • Case Studies on Successful Supply Chain Management
  • Cross-Border Intelligence
    • Market Entry Strategies for Different Regions
    • Regulatory and Compliance Considerations
    • Cultural and Economic Factors Influencing International Operations
    • Risk Management in Cross-Border Ventures
  • Business Model Innovation
    • Exploring New Revenue Streams and Business Models
    • Adapting Business Models to Market Changes
    • Case Studies on Successful Business Model Innovations
    • Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations

Blue Ocean vs. Red Ocean Strategies

  • Blue Ocean Strategies
    • Identifying Uncontested Market Spaces
    • Creating New Demand and Value Innovations
    • Case Studies of Blue Ocean Success Stories
  • Red Ocean Strategies
    • Competing in Existing Market Spaces
    • Differentiation and Competitive Advantage
    • Strategies for Gaining Market Share in a Saturated Market

Market Trends and Future Outlook

  • Emerging Trends
  • Future Opportunities
  • Predictions and Growth Projections

Conclusion

  • Summary of Key Insights
  • Strategic Recommendations

Appendices

  • Glossary of Terms
  • Abbreviations
  • List of Tables and Figures
  • References
  • Last Updated: 01 November 2025
  • Report Covered: [Revenue + Volume]
  • Historical Year: 2021-2023
  • Base Year: 2024
  • Estimated Years: 2025-2034

About The Author

Deepa Pandey is a focused and detail-oriented market research professional with growing expertise in the healthcare sector, delivering high-quality insights across therapeutic areas, diagnostics, biotechnology, and healthcare services.

She began her research career at Precedence Research, where she contributed to a wide range of healthcare industry studies, helping build a strong foundation in market intelligence and strategic research. Currently, Deepa plays a critical role at Towards Healthcare, while also extending her research capabilities across Statifacts, supporting cross-industry intelligence initiatives with a focus on healthcare.

Her ability to distill complexity into clarity has made her a trusted contributor to both internal teams and external clients across the healthcare value chain. By combining professionalism with an evolving depth in healthcare research, Deepa consistently adds value to projects that demand critical thinking, market precision, and industry-specific knowledge. Her contributions help organizations navigate the complexities of regulated markets and make data-backed growth decisions.

FAQ's

Both in vitro and in vivo techniques can be used to create monoclonal antibodies. In order to produce monoclonal antibodies in vivo, hybridoma cells are injected into mices intraperitoneal cavity. As a result, ascites fluid, which carries the antibodies, accumulates.

These modified antibodies show amazing precision and adaptability, making them promising for a range of medical diseases. Antibodies are transforming patient care and influencing the direction of healthcare, from the treatment of cancer to infectious diseases to autoimmune disorders.

National Cancer Institute, Department of Biotechnology, National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.