October 2025
The agricultural biotechnology market size in 2024 was US$ 126.3 billion, expected to grow to US$ 137.46 billion in 2025 and further to US$ 294.63 billion by 2034, backed by a robust CAGR of 8.84% between 2025 and 2034.
The agricultural biotechnology market is witnessing significant growth driven by the increasing demand for sustainable agriculture, improved crop yields, and enhanced food security. Advancements in genetically modified seeds, biofertilizers, and pest-resistant crops are transforming modern farming practices. Favorable government policies, rising investments in research and development, and growing awareness among farmers about innovative biotech solutions are further propelling market expansion. The Asia-Pacific region leads the market, supported by rapid population growth, strong agricultural infrastructure, and the adoption of cost-effective biotechnology solutions, making it the key hub for agricultural biotech advancements globally.
Table | Scope |
Market Size in 2025 | USD 137.46 Billion |
Projected Market Size in 2034 | USD 294.63 Billion |
CAGR (2025 - 2034) | 8.84% |
Leading Region | Asia Pacific |
Market Segmentation | By Organism, By Application, By Region |
Top Key Players | BASF SE, Bayer AG, ADAMA Agriculture Solution, Corteva, Syngenta, Evogene, DuPont, Vilmorin, Isagro SPA, Benson Hil |
The main factor driving the growth of the agricultural biotechnology market is the increasing need for higher crop yields to ensure food security for a growing global population. Agricultural biotechnology involves the use of scientific techniques, such as genetic modification, tissue culture, and molecular markers, to enhance plants, animals, and microorganisms. It aims to develop pest-resistant crops, improve nutritional content, and create sustainable farming solutions, ultimately increasing productivity while reducing environmental impact.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing agricultural biotechnology by enhancing precision, efficiency, and sustainability in farming practices. In 2025, AI integration has led to significant advancements in various areas. AI integration is transforming agricultural biotechnology by providing innovative solutions for disease management, weed control, and crop improvement, thereby contributing to more sustainable and efficient farming practices.
Technique | Year Introduced | Procedure | Application |
CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing | 2024 | Utilizes the CRISPR-Cas9 system to make precise alterations in plant DNA, enhancing traits like disease resistance and drought tolerance | Development of climate-resilient crops such as Swarna-Sub1 rice, capable of surviving flash floods |
RNA Interference (RNAi) | 2025 | Employs RNA molecules to silence specific genes in pests, reducing their impact on crops. | Targeted pest and disease management in crops. |
Synthetic Biology | 2025 | Designs and constructs new biological parts, devices, and systems by re-engineering existing biological systems | Creation of engineered microbes for enhanced nitrogen fixation, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers |
Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) | 2025 | Identifies specific DNA sequences associated with desirable traits and uses them to select plants with those traits | Accelerated breeding of guava with improved fruit quality and shelf life. |
AI-Powered Bioinformatics | 2025 | Integrates artificial intelligence with bioinformatics to analyze large datasets, predicting gene functions and interactions | Enhanced precision in crop improvement programs, reducing breeding cycles. |
Microbial Inoculants | 2024 | Introduces beneficial microorganisms into the soil to promote plant growth and health | Development of biofertilizers and biopesticides for sustainable agriculture. |
Gene Editing in Sugarcane | 2024 | Modifies sugarcane DNA to introduce genes that confer drought resistance. | Creation of drought-resistant sugarcane varieties like NXI-4T. |
The plants segment dominates the market as it forms the core focus of most biotech innovations aimed at enhancing crop yield, quality, and resilience. Advanced techniques such as genetic modification, CRISPR gene editing, RNA interference, and marker-assisted selection are primarily applied to plants to develop pest-resistant, drought-tolerant, and nutrient-enriched crops. Increasing global food demand, supportive government policies, and greater farmer awareness of sustainable practices drive the adoption of plant-based biotech solutions, making this segment the leading contributor to market growth.
The animals segment is estimated to be the fastest-growing in the agricultural biotechnology market due to rising demand for high-quality animal protein and the need for healthier livestock. Advancements in genetic engineering, cloning, and recombinant vaccines are improving disease resistance, growth rates, and overall productivity in livestock. Increasing adoption of biotechnology in animal feed, breeding programs, and veterinary care enhances efficiency and profitability for farmers. Additionally, growing awareness of sustainable livestock practices and government initiatives supporting animal health and biotechnology adoption are accelerating growth in this segment.
The transgenic crops & animals segment dominates the market due to its ability to deliver significant improvements in yield, quality, and resistance to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. Genetic modification techniques enable the development of crops and livestock with desirable traits, such as drought tolerance, enhanced nutrition, and faster growth. Strong adoption in key regions, supportive government policies, and growing awareness among farmers and breeders about the benefits of transgenic organisms further reinforce this segment’s leadership in advancing sustainable and efficient agricultural practices globally.
The vaccine development segment is anticipated to be the fastest-growing segment in the agricultural biotechnology market due to increasing concerns over livestock diseases and the rising demand for safe, high-quality animal protein. Advances in recombinant DNA technology and RNA-based vaccines are enabling faster and more effective immunization of animals. Supportive government initiatives, growing awareness of animal health, and the need to prevent disease outbreaks in livestock are accelerating the adoption of biotechnology-driven vaccines, driving rapid growth in this segment.
The Asia-Pacific region dominates the market due to a combination of demographic, economic, and technological factors. Rapid population growth in countries like China and India drives the need for higher crop yields and enhanced food security. Governments actively promote biotechnology through favorable policies, subsidies, and investment in research and development.
The region benefits from extensive arable land, strong agricultural infrastructure, and increasing adoption of genetically modified seeds, biofertilizers, and pest-resistant crops. Growing farmer awareness about sustainable practices, coupled with rising demand for high-quality agricultural products, further reinforces Asia-Pacific’s leadership in advancing agricultural biotechnology globally.
India's agricultural biotechnology sector is experiencing significant growth, driven by government support and increasing adoption of biotech solutions. Key players include Agriland Biotech, Ajay Biotech, IPL Biologicals, Microsun Bioplants, Nuviqo, Organica Biotech, Padmatech Industries, Sheel Biotech, Sun Agro Biotech Research Centre, Titan Biotech, and Viyen Biotech. These companies are involved in developing genetically modified seeds, biofertilizers, and biopesticides. Notably, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) secured a ₹4 crore project from the Department of Biotechnology for predictive breeding of guava, focusing on enhancing fruit quality and shelf life.
Japan's agricultural biotechnology market is characterized by advanced research and cautious regulatory approaches. As of October 2024, the Government of Japan had approved 205 products for environmental safety, including 157 approvals for domestic cultivation. Despite these approvals, Japanese farmers do not cultivate genetically engineered food or feed products domestically. However, Japan remains one of the world's largest per-capita importers of food and feed produced using modern biotechnologies.
China is a global leader in the adoption of genetically engineered (GE) crops, with approximately 3.5 million hectares of GE crops planted in 2024, including 2.8 million hectares of GE cotton, 667,000 hectares of GE corn and soybean, and 10,000 hectares of GE papaya. Leading companies in China's agricultural biotechnology sector include Beijing Dabeinong Biotechnology, Longping Biology, and Hangzhou Ruifeng, which are developing new traits and genes for various crops. Additionally, WuXi AppTec, a prominent biotechnology company, plans to raise approximately US$980 million to support global expansion, indicating strong investor confidence in China's biotech sector.
The North American region is estimated to experience the fastest growth in the agricultural biotechnology market due to several key factors. Advanced research and development infrastructure, combined with high adoption of modern farming technologies, accelerates the deployment of genetically modified crops, biofertilizers, and biopesticides. Strong regulatory support from agencies like the USDA and FDA facilitates the commercialization of innovative biotech solutions. Additionally, rising demand for high-yield, climate-resilient crops and sustainable farming practices drives investment in biotechnology. The presence of major agribusiness companies, along with extensive farmer awareness and access to cutting-edge precision agriculture tools, further fuels rapid market expansion in North America.
The United States dominates the North American agricultural biotechnology market due to its advanced research and development infrastructure, supportive regulatory framework, and strong presence of leading agribusiness companies such as Corteva Agriscience, Bayer Crop Science, and Syngenta. High adoption of genetically modified crops, biofertilizers, and precision agriculture technologies enhances productivity and sustainability. Additionally, substantial government funding, widespread farmer awareness, and the country’s focus on innovation-driven agriculture contribute to its leadership, making the U.S. the primary driver of growth in North America’s agricultural biotechnology sector.
Organizations Involved:
Organizations Involved:
Organizations Involved:
Bayer AG (Germany)
Offerings: Bayer's Crop Science division focuses on developing genetically modified seeds, herbicides, and fungicides. Notably, their herbicide 'Roundup' and corn seeds have seen strong demand in markets like India. The company aims to launch ten major agricultural products within the next decade, targeting over €5 billion in sales.
Corteva Agriscience (USA)
Offerings: Corteva specializes in seeds and crop protection solutions, including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and biologicals. Their products are sold in over 110 countries, with a strong presence in North America.
Syngenta Group (Switzerland)
Offerings: Syngenta provides a range of agricultural solutions, including genetically modified seeds, crop protection products, and digital farming tools. Their research areas encompass molecular biology, plant transformation, and applied genomics.
BASF SE (Germany)
Offerings: BASF offers a diverse portfolio in plant biotechnology, including seed treatments, crop protection chemicals, and digital farming solutions. They focus on sustainable agriculture practices and innovation in ingredient formulations.
UPL Limited (India)
Offerings: UPL's Natural Plant Protection (NPP) division focuses on biological and botanical agro products, offering organic fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, and pest management solutions. Their NPP division generated $365 million in revenue in 2024.
Indigo Ag (USA)
Offerings: Indigo Ag specializes in microbial solutions for agriculture, aiming to improve soil health and crop resilience. They utilize data analytics and digital platforms to enhance farming practices.
Ginkgo Bioworks (USA)
Offerings: Ginkgo Bioworks is a cell programming company that designs custom organisms for applications in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and other industries. They partner with companies to develop solutions like nitrogen-fixing microbes and vaccine adjuvants.
By Organism
By Application
By Region
October 2025
October 2025
October 2025
October 2025