Towards Healthcare Research & Consulting

US Cell and Gene Therapy for Oncology Market Growth Driven by CAR-T Innovation and Precision Cancer Care

The U.S. cell and gene therapy for oncology market is expanding with advancements in CAR-T therapies, gene editing technologies, personalized cancer care, and rising investments in oncology research.
Author: Towards Healthcare Published Date: 20 May 2026
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The market is expanding rapidly due to the rising adoption of CAR-T therapies and strong investment in advanced cancer research. Growing clinical trials, FDA approvals, and the presence of major biotech companies are further supporting market growth.

Advanced Cancer Innovation Fueling U.S. Market Growth

Cell and gene therapy for oncology in the U.S. refers to advanced cancer treatment approaches that use modified cells or genetic materials to target, destroy, or prevent cancer cells more precisely and effectively. The cell and gene therapy for oncology market is growing rapidly due to increasing cancer prevalence and rising demand for personalized and targeted treatments. Strong investments in biotechnology research, rapid FDA approvals, and continuous advancements in CAR-T and gene editing technologies are accelerating therapy development. In addition, the presence of leading pharmaceutical companies, expanding clinical trials, and advanced healthcare infrastructure are further supporting market expansion.

Global Market Growth

The global cell and gene therapy for oncology market size was estimated at USD 14.82 billion in 2025 and is predicted to increase from USD 18.48 billion in 2026 to approximately USD 134.53 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of 24.68% from 2026 to 2035.

Next-Generation Therapies Creating Strong Future Growth Opportunities

The U.S. cell and gene therapy for oncology market is expected to witness significant opportunitites through advancements in personalized medicine, next-generation CAR-T therapies, and gene editing technologies for solid tumors. Increasing investments in AI-driven drug discovery, expanding clinical research, and growing demand for targeted cancer therapies are expected to further accelerate innovation and commercialization.

Recent Initiatives

  • In March 2026, Bristol Myers Squibb Company expanded its oncology cell therapy manufacturing capabilities in the U.S. to support growing demand for CAR-T treatments.
  • In January 2026, Siren Biotechnology received U.S. FDA clearance for its first IND application focused on AAV-based immuno-gene therapy for recurrent high-grade glioma.

Rising Demand for Personalized Cancer Therapies

Year Demand for Personalized & Targeted Oncology Treatments
2023 62%
2024 68%

The demand for personalized and targeted cancer therapies increased from approximately 62% in 2023 to around 68% in 2024 due to growing adoption of CAR-T therapies, biomarker-based treatment selection, and precision oncology approaches. Rising cancer burden and improved clinical outcomes from targeted therapies further accelerated the shift away from traditional chemotherapy.

Market Segmentation

CAR-T Breakthrough Cell Therapy leadership in Oncology

The cell therapy segment held a dominant share of 68% in 2025 due to strong clinical success of CAR-T therapies in treating blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Increased FDA approvals, expanding treatment indications, and growing adoption of personalized immunotherapies further supported its dominance. Additionally, continuous innovation in engineered cell therapies strengthened its market leadership position.

Blood Cancer Dominance Driving Hematological Leadership in CGT Market

The hematological malignancies segment led the U.S. cell and gene therapy for oncology market with a share of 64% in 2025 due to the high success rate of CAR-T and other cell-based therapies in treating blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Easier treatment accessibility compared to solid tumors, strong clinical approvals, and rapid adoption of personalized immunotherapies further strengthened its market dominance in this segment.

Hospitals Leading the Way in Advanced Oncology Therapy Delivery

The hospitals segment held a dominant share of 38% in 2025 due to their advanced infrastructure, availability of specialized oncology departments, and skilled healthcare professionals required for complex treatment like CAR-T therapy. Hospitals also manage a high patient volume, have better access to clinical trials, and provide integrated care, making them the primary centers for administering advanced cancer therapies.

In-House Manufacturing Driving Control and Quality in CGT Production

The in-house manufacturing segment dominated the U.S. cell and gene therapy for oncology market with a share of 58% in 2025 due to the need for strict quality control, process consistency, and production of sensitive intellectual property. Companies prefer internal production to ensure faster turnaround for personalized therapies like CAR-T and reduce reliance on third-party CDMOs. Additionally, it supports better regulatory compliance and long-lasting cost efficiency in complex therapy development.

Top Companies in the U.S. Cell and Gene Therapy for Oncology Market

Leading companies in the U market include Amgen Inc., Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Kite Pharma), Bristol Myers Squibb Company, bluebird bio, Inc., and Legend Biotech. These players are driving market growth through advanced CAR-T therapies, gene-modified cell therapies, and expanding oncology pipelines focused on hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. Continuous innovation in gene editing, strong clinical trial activity, and increasing R&D investments further strengthen their leadership in the U.S. oncology cell and gene therapy landscape.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Therapy Type

  • Cell Therapy
    • CAR-T Cell Therapy
      • Autologous CAR-T
      • Allogeneic CAR-T
    • TCR-T Cell Therapy
    • Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte (TIL) Therapy
    • NK Cell Therapy
    • Dendritic Cell Therapy
    • Stem Cell-Based Oncology Therapy
  • Gene Therapy
    • Viral Vector-Based Gene Therapy
      • Lentiviral Vectors
      • retroviral Vectors
      • Adenoviral Vectors
      • AVV Vectors
  • Non-Viral Gene Therapy
    • Lipid Nanoparticles
    • electroporation
    • Polymeric Nanoparticles
  • Gene Editing Therapy
    • CRISPR-Cas9
    • TALEN
    • Zinc-Finger Nucleases

By Cancer Type

  • Hematological Malignancies
    • Leukemia
    • Lymphoma
    • Multiple Myeloma
  • Solid Tumors
    • Lung Cancer
    • Breast Cancer
    • Prostate Cancer
    • Colorectal Cancer
    • Ovarian Cancer
    • Pancreatic Cancer
    • Melanoma
    • Brain Tumors
    • Others

By Therapy Source

  • Autologous Therapies
  • Allogeneic Therapies

By Delivery Vector

  • Viral Vectors
    • Lentivirus
    • Retrovirus
    • Adenovirus
    • Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV)

By Application

  • Therapeutic Application
    • First-Line Therapy
    • Second-Line Therapy
    • Third-Line & Salvage Therapy
  • Research Applications
    • Clinical Research
    • translational Research
    • preclinical Oncology Research

By End User

  • Hospitals
  • Cancer Treatment Centers
  • academic & Research Institutes
  • Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Specialty Clinics

By Manufacturing Type

  • In-House Manufacturing
  • Contract Manufacturing
    • CDMOs
    • CMOs

By Route of Administration

  • Intravenous
  • Intratumoral
  • Intraosseous
  • Others