Towards Healthcare

Dengue Vaccine Companies and Development Strategy

Date : 06 November 2025

Explore Who’s Leading the Way in Dengue Vaccine Market Today

  • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Israel)
  • Sanofi (France)
  • Novartis AG (Switzerland)
  • GSK plc (U.K.)
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. (Switzerland)
  • Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Japan)
  • BIO-MED (India)
  • Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (U.K.)
  • Emcure Pharmaceuticals Ltd (India)
  • Changchun BCHT Biotechnology Co. (China)
  • Novo Medi Sciences Pvt. Ltd. (India)
  • Biological E. Limited (India)
  • Panacea Biotec Ltd. (India)
  • Merck & Co., Inc.
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • GeneOne Life Science
  • Medigen Vaccine Biologics
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
  • Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd.
  • Biological E, and VabioTech

What is the Dengue Vaccine?

The sector devoted to the creation, manufacturing, and marketing of vaccinations intended to prevent dengue disease is known as the dengue vaccine market. Another significant driver of market expansion is the growing funding and assistance provided by governmental and non-governmental organizations for the development and dissemination of dengue vaccines. Increased healthcare resources and public-private partnerships are being used to hasten the release of vaccines in dengue-endemic regions.

In the WHO Region of Europe (EURO), the Regions of the Americas (PAHO), South-East Asia and West Pacific Regions (SEA RO and WPRO, respectively), the Eastern Mediterranean WHO Region (EMRO), and Africa, 101 countries and territories have reported more than 4 million dengue cases and more than 2500 dengue-related deaths since the start of 2025.

Market Growth

The global dengue vaccine market size is calculated at US$ 751.01 million in 2025, grew to US$ 839.14 million in 2026, and is projected to reach around US$ 2297.33 million by 2035. The market is expanding at a CAGR of 11.74% between 2026 and 2035.

Dengue Vaccines Market Trends and Growth (2025)

Company Landscape

Sanofi

Company Overview

Corporate Information

  • Headquarters, Paris, France 
  • Year Founded, 1973 (through the merger of several French pharmaceutical companies) 
  • Ownership Type, Public, Listed on Euronext Paris and NASDAQ (as Sanofi S.A.) 

History and Background

  • Sanofi's heritage traces back to the 18th and 19th centuries through various precursor companies like Laboratoires Midy and Hoechst.
  • The modern company was established in 1973 by Elf Aquitaine.
  • Its growth has been marked by a series of major mergers.

Key Milestones/Timeline

  • In 1973, Sanofi was established in France.
  • 1999, Merger with Synthélabo to form Sanofi-Synthélabo.
  • 2004, Merger with Aventis to form Sanofi-Aventis.
  • In 2011, the Company officially rebranded to Sanofi.
  • 2015, Introduction of the first dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia (CYD-TDV), approved in the Philippines, though subsequent recommendations limited its use.
  • 2024, Sanofi continues to focus on its 'Play to Win' strategy, emphasizing growth in key therapeutic areas.

Business Overview

A global healthcare company focused on human health through the discovery, development, manufacture, and marketing of pharmaceutical products and vaccines.

Business Segments/Divisions

Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines (Sanofi Pasteur), Consumer Healthcare.

Geographic Presence

Operates in over 70 countries worldwide, with a significant footprint in Europe, North America, and emerging markets.

Key Offerings

  • Vaccines, Influenza (Vaxigrip), Meningitis (Menactra), Polio, Rabies, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis.
  • Pharmaceuticals, Immunology (Dupixent), Oncology, Rare Diseases, Diabetes, Cardiovascular.
  • Dengue Vaccine, Dengvaxia (CYD-TDV), a tetravalent live attenuated vaccine.

End-Use Industries Served

Hospitals and Specialty Clinics, Government and Public Health Agencies, Pharmacies, Retail Consumers.

Key Developments and Strategic Initiatives

  • Mergers & Acquisitions

Focus on strategic acquisitions to strengthen its pipeline in areas like rare diseases, immunology, and digital health.

  • Partnerships & Collaborations

Partnerships with academic institutions and biotechnology firms to accelerate R&D, including significant investments in mRNA technology collaborations.

  • Product Launches/Innovations
    • Continual pipeline advancements in immunology and oncology. 
    • In April 2024, Sanofi launched Verorab (inactivated rabies vaccine) in the U.K. 

Capacity Expansions/Investments

Committed to substantial annual R&D vaccine investment, approximately €1 billion.

Regulatory Approvals

Dengvaxia is approved in several endemic countries, but its use is generally restricted by the WHO to individuals with confirmed prior dengue infection due to safety concerns in seronegative individuals.

Distribution channel strategy

Utilizes a global distribution network, targeting government-led immunization programs and private healthcare channels.

Technological Capabilities/R&D Focus

Focus on next-generation vaccines, including mRNA technology platforms, to address RSV, influenza, and other infectious diseases.

Core Technologies/Patents

Holdings related to its tetravalent live attenuated dengue vaccine platform (Dengvaxia)

Research & Development Infrastructure

Global R&D centers, with a focus on advanced R&D in areas like immunology, including a commitment to make Montpellier the global hub for translational research on autoimmune diseases (October 2025).

Innovation Focus Areas

Immunology and inflammation, rare diseases, oncology, and next-generation vaccines.

Competitive Positioning

  • Strengths & Differentiators

Long-standing global leader in vaccines (Sanofi Pasteur), first-to-market advantage with Dengvaxia, and broad vaccine portfolio.

  • Market presence & ecosystem role

Strong presence in key global vaccine markets, a critical supplier to global public health organizations.

SWOT Analysis

  • Strengths: Established brand and global reach, leading vaccine portfolio, first-mover advantage in dengue.
  • Weaknesses, Restrictions on Dengvaxia use due to safety profile in seronegative patients, reliance on older vaccine technology.
  • Opportunities, Expansion of its broader vaccine portfolio (e.g., mRNA), and growth in emerging markets.
  • Threats, Competition from newer dengue vaccines (Qdenga), stricter regulatory environment.

Recent News and Updates

Press Releases

  • October 2025, Sanofi's high-dose influenza vaccine demonstrated superior protection for older adults against hospitalization versus standard-dose.
  • October 2025, Q3 results showed continued sales and earnings progress.

Industry Recognitions/Awards

Continually recognized for its contributions to global health and vaccine innovation.

Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited

Company Overview

Corporate Information

  • Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan
  • Year Founded, 1781 (Business start), 1925 (Formal incorporation)
  • Ownership Type, Public, Listed on Tokyo Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange (as Takeda).

History and Background

  • Founded by Chobei Takeda I in 1781, selling traditional Japanese and Chinese herbal medicines in Osaka.
  • Evolved into a modern pharmaceutical manufacturer by the late 19th century, importing Western medicines and establishing manufacturing facilities.

Key Milestones/Timeline

  • 1781, Chobei Takeda I starts the medicine business.
  • 1925, Formal establishment of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited.
  • 2019, Completed acquisition of Shire plc, transforming Takeda into a global biopharmaceutical leader.
  • 2022, Takeda's dengue vaccine, Qdenga (TAK-003), received its first major regulatory approval (Indonesia).
  • May 2024, WHO Prequalification of Qdenga, opening the door for procurement by UN agencies.

Business Overview

A patient-focused, values-based, R&D-driven global biopharmaceutical company focusing on five key business areas.

Business Segments/Divisions

  • Gastroenterology, Rare Diseases, Plasma-Derived Therapies (PDT), Immunology, Oncology, Neuroscience, and Vaccines.
  • Vaccines are a key growth area, with revenue from the segment accounting for approximately 8% of total revenue in FY2024.

Geographic Presence

Operates in over 80 countries and regions, with significant operations in Japan, the U.S., and Europe.

Key Offerings

  • Dengue Vaccine, Qdenga (TAK-003), a live-attenuated tetravalent vaccine based on a dengue serotype two backbone.
  • Other Vaccines, Influenza, Polio, Rotavirus, Measles, Mumps, Rubella.
  • Pharmaceuticals, Entyvio (Gastroenterology), Takhzyro (Rare HAE), Immunoglobulin therapies.

End-Use Industries Served

Hospitals and Specialty Clinics, Government and Public Health Agencies (via immunization programs), Pharmacies.

Key Developments and Strategic Initiatives

  • Mergers & Acquisitions

Major acquisition of Shire plc in 2019 for approximately $62 billion, which diversified its product portfolio and global footprint.

  • Partnerships & Collaborations
    • Collaboration with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on vaccine research.
    • Partnership with Biological E. Limited (India) for local production and scale-up of Qdenga, including multi-dose vials, with a target of 100 million doses annually by the end of the decade (February 2024).

Product Launches/Innovations

Launched Qdenga (TAK-003) as a second-generation dengue vaccine.

Capacity Expansions/Investments

Focusing on scaling up global manufacturing capacity for Qdenga, with the German facility as a primary hub and Biological E. as a key partner for future volumes and public health formats.

Regulatory Approvals

  • Qdenga has been approved in over 40 countries, including the EU, UK, Indonesia, Thailand, Argentina, and Brazil, and received WHO Prequalification in May 2024.
  • Added to the expanded immunization schedules in Brazil and Indonesia in May 2024.

Distribution channel strategy

Strategic focus on public health programs, leveraging the WHO Prequalification for procurement by organizations like UNICEF and PAHO, alongside private market distribution.

Technological Capabilities/R&D Focus

Core technology based on a live-attenuated tetravalent vaccine, utilizing a serotype two backbone to induce robust immunity against all four serotypes (DENV-1 to DENV-4).

Core Technologies/Patents

Proprietary technology related to the DENV-2 backbone vaccine approach, Takeda's tetravalent dengue vaccine platform.

Research & Development Infrastructure

Global R&D network, including the pivotal TIDES study involving 20,000 participants across dengue-endemic countries.

Innovation Focus Areas

Complex infectious diseases, rare diseases, and advanced cell and gene therapies.

Competitive Positioning

Strengths & Differentiators

Qdenga's favorable profile for both seropositive and seronegative individuals (approved for use regardless of prior dengue exposure), strong efficacy against hospitalization, and WHO Prequalification (May 2024).

Market presence & ecosystem role

Rapidly growing presence in dengue-endemic countries, emerging as the preferred option for public health programs due to its broader label.

SWOT Analysis

  • Strengths: Superior product profile for Qdenga over the current market leader, strong clinical efficacy data, robust global manufacturing network (including Biological E. partnership).
  • Weaknesses: Second-to-market position, requires a two-dose schedule.
  • Opportunities, replacing Dengvaxia in government programs, rapid growth in Asia-Pacific and Latin America.
  • Threats, Potential new entrants to the market, and global logistical challenges of large-scale rollouts.

Recent News and Updates

Press Releases,

  • Qdenga (TAK-003) Q4 FY2024 (April 2024-March 2025) Revenue was JPY 35.6 billion (+259% growth).
  • April 29, 2025, announced plan to launch Qdenga in India by 2026 via partnership with Biological E.

Industry Recognitions/Awards

Qdenga's WHO Prequalification in May 2024 is a significant endorsement and key driver of global adoption.

Dengue Vaccine Market Value Chain Analysis

R&D

To establish basic safety and immunogenicity, preclinical studies in animal models and basic research on the dengue virus are the first steps in research and development (R&D). Finding viable vaccine candidates and selecting the most promising ones for additional testing are the tasks of this stage.

Top Companies Include: Sanofi, Teva, Takeda, GSK, Merck & Co., Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Eli Lilly. Merck & Co, etc.

Clinical Trials and Regulatory Approvals

Phase 1 of clinical trials evaluates safety in small groups; Phase 2 studies immune response and dosage in larger groups; and Phase 3 assesses safety and efficacy in endemic areas in thousands of people. After that, data is sent to national organizations or regulatory agencies like the FDA in the form of a Biological License Application (BLA) for approval.

Top Companies Include: Sanofi, Teva, Takeda, GSK, Merck & Co., Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Eli Lilly. Merck & Co, etc.

Patient Support and Services

A carefully thought-out vaccine rollout and long-term surveillance (Phase 4 trials) to track safety and effectiveness in the general population are part of patient support after approval. To guarantee proper administration, it consists of community education, precise dosage schedules (such as a three-dose series), and integration with current healthcare systems.

Top Companies Include: Merck & Co., Johnson & Johnson, Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Eli Lilly. Merck & Co, etc.

Recent Developments in the Dengue Vaccine Market

  • In June 2025, Merck, which is referred to as MSD outside of the US and Canada, announced the start of the MOBILIZE-1 Phase 3 clinical trial, which will assess the safety, immunogenicity, and effectiveness of a single dose of the investigational quadrivalent vaccine V181 in preventing dengue.
  • In May 2025, in partnership with Biological E, the Japanese pharmaceutical company Takeda intends to introduce its dengue vaccine, Qdenga, in India the following year. The company hopes to obtain a license by 2026 and is currently conducting clinical trials.
  • In March 2025, VLP Therapeutics, Inc. (VLPT), a biotech company based in Maryland, USA, announced that it had received an investment of 885 million yen (roughly US$6 million) from the Global Health Innovative Technology (GHIT) Fund for a Phase I clinical trial of new dengue virus-like-particle (VLP) vaccines.

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